doc: update typescript.md (#186)
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@ -1325,6 +1325,84 @@ const point = [3, 4] as const
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// type 'readonly [3, 4]'
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```
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### satisfies
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`satisfies` 允许将验证表达式的类型与某种类型匹配,而无需更改该表达式的结果类型。
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```ts
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type Colors = 'red' | 'green' | 'blue';
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type RGB = [red: number, green: number, blue: number];
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const palette: Record<Colors, string | RGB> = {
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red: [255, 0, 0],
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green: '#00ff00',
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blue: [0, 0, 255],
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};
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// 通常的方式会推导出 redComponent 为 string | number | undefined
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const redComponent = palette.red.at(0);
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```
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#### 使用 satisfies
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```ts
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const palette = {
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red: [255, 0, 0],
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green: '#00ff00',
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blue: [0, 0, 255],
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} satisfies Record<Colors, string | RGB>
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// undefined | number
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const redComponent = palette.red.at(0)
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
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### 范型实例化表达式
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不使用的情况下:
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```ts
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const errorMap: Map<string, Error> = new Map()
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// 或者使用 type 定义别名
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type ErrorMapType = Map<string, Error>
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```
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使用泛型实例化表达式:
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```ts
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const ErrorMap = Map<string, Error>
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const errorMap = new ErrorMap()
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```
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#### 泛型实例化函数
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```ts
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function makeBox<T>(value: T) {
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return { value };
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}
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```
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---
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不使用:
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```ts
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function makeHammerBox(hammer: Hammer) {
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return makeBox(hammer);
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}
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// or...
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const makeWrenchBox: (wrench: Wrench) => Box<Wrench> = makeBox;
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```
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使用:
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```ts
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const makeStringBox = makeBox<string>;
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makeStringBox(42);
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```
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CLI
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---
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