doc: update typescript.md (#186)

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fw_qaq 2022-11-28 10:47:57 -05:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -1325,6 +1325,84 @@ const point = [3, 4] as const
// type 'readonly [3, 4]'
```
### satisfies
`satisfies` 允许将验证表达式的类型与某种类型匹配,而无需更改该表达式的结果类型。
```ts
type Colors = 'red' | 'green' | 'blue';
type RGB = [red: number, green: number, blue: number];
const palette: Record<Colors, string | RGB> = {
red: [255, 0, 0],
green: '#00ff00',
blue: [0, 0, 255],
};
// 通常的方式会推导出 redComponent 为 string | number | undefined
const redComponent = palette.red.at(0);
```
#### 使用 satisfies
```ts
const palette = {
red: [255, 0, 0],
green: '#00ff00',
blue: [0, 0, 255],
} satisfies Record<Colors, string | RGB>
// undefined | number
const redComponent = palette.red.at(0)
```
<!--rehype:className=wrap-text-->
### 范型实例化表达式
不使用的情况下:
```ts
const errorMap: Map<string, Error> = new Map()
// 或者使用 type 定义别名
type ErrorMapType = Map<string, Error>
```
使用泛型实例化表达式:
```ts
const ErrorMap = Map<string, Error>
const errorMap = new ErrorMap()
```
#### 泛型实例化函数
```ts
function makeBox<T>(value: T) {
return { value };
}
```
---
不使用:
```ts
function makeHammerBox(hammer: Hammer) {
return makeBox(hammer);
}
// or...
const makeWrenchBox: (wrench: Wrench) => Box<Wrench> = makeBox;
```
使用:
```ts
const makeStringBox = makeBox<string>;
makeStringBox(42);
```
CLI
---