feat: add curl.md sheatsheet.
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jaywcjlove
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ Quick Reference
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## Linux 命令
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[Chmod](./docs/chmod.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(239 68 113/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
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[Curl](./docs/curl.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(16 185 129/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
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[Chmod](./docs/chmod.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(16 185 129/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
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[Cron](./docs/cron.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(239 68 68/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
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[Git](./docs/git.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(215 89 62/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
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[Grep](./docs/grep.md)<!--rehype:style=background: rgb(16 185 129/var(\-\-bg\-opacity));-->
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176
docs/curl.md
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176
docs/curl.md
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@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
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Curl 备忘清单
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===
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此 [Curl](https://github.com/curl/curl) 备忘清单包含命令和一些常见的 Curl 技巧示例。
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入门
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----
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### 介绍
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Curl 是一种在服务器之间传输数据的工具，支持协议，包括 HTTP/FTP/IMAP/LDAP/POP3/SCP/SFTP/SMB/SMTP 等
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- [Curl GitHub 源码仓库](https://github.com/curl/curl) _(github.com)_
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- [Curl 官方网站](https://curl.se/) _(curl.se)_
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### Options
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
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```bash
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-o <file> # --output: 写入文件
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-u user:pass # --user: 验证
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```
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---
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```bash
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-v # --verbose: 在操作期间使 curl 冗长
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-vv # 更冗长
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-s # --silent: 不显示进度表或错误
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-S # --show-error: 与 --silent (-sS) 一起使用时，显示错误但没有进度表
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```
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---
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```bash
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-i # --include: 在输出中包含 HTTP 标头
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-I # --head: 仅标头
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```
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### 请求
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```bash
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-X POST # --request
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-L # 如果页面重定向，请点击链接
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-F # --form: multipart/form-data 的 HTTP POST 数据
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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### 数据
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```bash
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# --data: HTTP post 数据
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# URL 编码(例如，status="Hello")
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-d 'data'
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# --data 通过文件
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-d @file
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# --get: 通过 get 发送 -d 数据
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-G
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```
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### 头信息 Headers
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```bash
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-A <str> # --user-agent
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-b name=val # --cookie
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-b FILE # --cookie
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-H "X-Foo: y" # --header
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--compressed # 使用 deflate/gzip
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```
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### SSL
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```bash
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--cacert <file>
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--capath <dir>
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```
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```bash
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-E, --cert <cert> # --cert: 客户端证书文件
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--cert-type # der/pem/eng
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-k, --insecure # 对于自签名证书
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```
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#### 安装
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```bash
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apk add --update curl # alpine linux 中安装
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```
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示例
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----
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<!--rehype:body-class=cols-6-->
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### CURL GET/HEAD
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4 row-span-2-->
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命令 | 说明
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:- | :-
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`curl -I https://www.baidu.com` | `curl` 发请求
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`curl -v -I https://www.baidu.com` | 带有详细信息的 `curl` 发请求
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`curl -X GET https://www.baidu.com` | 使用显式 http 方法进行 `curl`
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`curl --noproxy 127.0.0.1 http://www.stackoverflow.com` | 没有 http 代理的 `curl`
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`curl --connect-timeout 10 -I -k https://www.baidu.com` | `curl` 默认没有超时
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`curl --verbose --header "Host: www.mytest.com:8182" www.baidu.com` | `curl` 得到额外的标题
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`curl -k -v https://www.google.com` | `curl` 获取带有标题的响应
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### 多文件上传
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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```bash
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$ curl -v -include \
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--form key1=value1 \
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--form upload=@localfilename URL
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```
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### 为 curl 响应美化 json 输出
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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```bash
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$ curl -XGET http://${elasticsearch_ip}:9200/_cluster/nodes | python -m json.tool
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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### CURL POST
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4-->
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命令 | 说明
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:- | :-
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`curl -d "name=username&password=123456" <URL>` | `curl` 发请求
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`curl <URL> -H "content-type: application/json" -d "{ \"woof\": \"bark\"}"` | `curl` 发送 json
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### CURL 脚本安装 rvm
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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```shell
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curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash
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```
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### CURL 高级
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-6-->
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命令 | 说明
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:- | :-
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`curl -L -s http://ipecho.net/plain, curl -L -s http://whatismijnip.nl` | 获取我的公共 `IP`
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`curl -u $username:$password http://repo.dennyzhang.com/README.txt` | 带凭证的 `curl`
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`curl -v -F key1=value1 -F upload=@localfilename <URL>` | `curl` 上传
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`curl -k -v --http2 https://www.google.com/` | 使用 http2 curl
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`curl -T cryptopp552.zip -u test:test ftp://10.32.99.187/` | curl `ftp` 上传
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`curl -u test:test ftp://10.32.99.187/cryptopp552.zip -o cryptopp552.zip` | curl `ftp` 下载
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`curl -v -u admin:admin123 --upload-file package1.zip http://mysever:8081/dir/package1.zip` | 使用凭证 `curl` 上传
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### 检查网站响应时间
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-4-->
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```shell
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curl -s -w \
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'\nLookup time:\t%{time_namelookup}\nConnect time:\t%{time_connect}\nAppCon time:\t%{time_appconnect}\nRedirect time:\t%{time_redirect}\nPreXfer time:\t%{time_pretransfer}\nStartXfer time:\t%{time_starttransfer}\n\nTotal time:\t%{time_total}\n' \
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-o /dev/null https://www.google.com
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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### 使用 Curl 检查远程资源是否可用
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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```bash
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curl -o /dev/null --silent -Iw "%{http_code}" https://example.com/my.remote.tarball.gz
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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@@ -450,6 +450,8 @@ a.text-grey {
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.wrap-header.h1wrap .wrap-body {
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color: var(--color-fg-subtle);
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max-width: 850px;
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margin: 0 auto;
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}
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.wrap-header.h1wrap > h1 {
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@@ -638,7 +640,7 @@ body:not(.home) .h2wrap-body > .wrap:hover .h3wrap > h3 a::after {
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}
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.h2wrap-body ul.style-timeline li::before {
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color: #228e6c;
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background-color: #fff;
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background-color: var(--color-canvas-default);
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counter-increment: stepCount;
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content: counter(stepCount);
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border-radius: initial;
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