doc: update docs/fastapi.md #422
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Before Width: | Height: | Size: 266 B After Width: | Height: | Size: 286 B |
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ FastAPI 是一个用于构建 API 的现代、快速(高性能)的 web 框
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### 最小程序
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下面代码会直接启动http服务,也可以使用uvicorn main:app --reload
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下面代码会直接启动http服务,也可以使用 `uvicorn main:app --reload`
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```python
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from fastapi import FastAPI
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@ -28,18 +28,20 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
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### 查询参数
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-2-->
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带默认值的查询参数 <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=2>
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带默认值的查询参数
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```python
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# http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=2
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fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]
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@app.get("/items/")
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async def read_item(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 10):
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return fake_items_db[skip: skip + limit]
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```
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可选查询参数 <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/1?q=admin>
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可选查询参数
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```python
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# http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/1?q=admin
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from typing import Union
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@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
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async def read_item(item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None):
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@ -48,9 +50,12 @@ async def read_item(item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None):
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return {"item_id": item_id}
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```
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多路径多查询参数 <http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/items/2> or <http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/items/2?q=query&short=true>
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多路径多查询参数
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```python
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# http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/items/2
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# or
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# http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/items/2?q=query&short=true
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@app.get("/users/{user_id}/items/{item_id}")
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async def read_user_item(
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user_id: int, item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None, short: bool = False
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@ -65,9 +70,10 @@ async def read_user_item(
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return item
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```
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必需查询参数 <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/123?needy=yes>
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必需查询参数
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```python
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# http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/123?needy=yes
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@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
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async def read_user_item(item_id: str, needy: str):
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item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy}
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@ -76,33 +82,37 @@ async def read_user_item(item_id: str, needy: str):
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### 路径参数
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最基本的路径参数 <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/1>
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最基本的路径参数
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```python
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# <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/1>
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@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
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async def read_item(item_id):
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return {"item_id": item_id} # item_id自定义
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```
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多个路径参数 <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/1/2>
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多个路径参数
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```python
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# <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/1/2>
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@app.get("/items/{item_id}/{user_id}")
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async def read_item(item_id, user_id):
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return {"item_id": item_id, "user_id": user_id}
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```
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有类型的路径参数 <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/1>
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有类型的路径参数
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```python
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# <http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/1>
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@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
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async def read_item(item_id: int):
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return {"item_id": item_id}
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```
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文件路径参数 <http://127.0.0.1:8000/file//home/my/my.txt>
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文件路径参数
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```python
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# <http://127.0.0.1:8000/file//home/my/my.txt>
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@app.get("/file/{file_path:path}")
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async def read_item(file_path):
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return {"file_path": file_path}
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@ -140,6 +150,7 @@ curl -X 'POST' \
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```
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### 查询参数和字符串校验
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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```python
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from fastapi import Query
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