2022-09-28 02:28:33 +08:00
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npm 备忘清单
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===
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这个 npm 快速参考备忘单显示了它的常用命令使用清单。
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常用命令
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----
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### 包管理
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| 命令 | 描述 |
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| --- | --- |
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| `npm i` | `npm install`的别名 |
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| `npm install` | 安装 package.json 中的所有内容 |
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| `npm install --production` | 安装 package.json 中的所有内容，除了 devDependecies |
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| `npm install lodash` | 安装一个包 |
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| `npm install --save-dev lodash` | 安装为 devDependency |
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| `npm install --save-exact lodash` | 准确安装 |
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`--save` 是 npm@5 的默认值。 以前，使用不带 `--save` 的 `npm install` 不会更新 package.json。
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### 安装名称
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| 命令 | 描述 |
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| --- | --- |
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| `npm i sax` | NPM 包 |
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| `npm i sax@latest` | 指定标签“最新” |
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| `npm i sax@3.0.0` | 指定版本 `3.0.0` |
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| `npm i sax@">=1 <2.0"` | 指定版本范围 |
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| `npm i @org/sax` | 范围内的 NPM 包 |
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| `npm i user/repo` | GitHub |
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| `npm i user/repo#master` | GitHub |
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| `npm i github:user/repo` | GitHub |
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| `npm i gitlab:user/repo` | GitLab |
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| `npm i /path/to/repo` | 绝对路径 |
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| `npm i ./archive.tgz` | 压缩包 |
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| `npm i https://site.com/archive.tgz` | 通过 HTTP 压缩包 |
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### 清单
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| 命令 | 描述 |
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| --- | --- |
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| `npm list` | 列出此软件中所有依赖项的已安装版本 |
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| `npm list -g --depth 0` | 列出所有全局安装包的安装版本 |
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| `npm view` | 列出此软件中所有依赖项的最新版本 |
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| `npm outdated` | 仅列出此软件中已过时的依赖项 |
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### 更新
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| 命令 | 描述 |
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| --- | --- |
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| `npm update` | 更新生产包 |
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| `npm update --dev` | 更新开发包 |
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| `npm update -g` | 更新全局包 |
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| `npm update lodash` | 更新 lodash 包 |
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### 杂项功能
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2022-09-28 13:35:52 +08:00
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2-->
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2022-09-28 02:28:33 +08:00
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将某人添加为所有者
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```bash
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npm owner add USERNAME PACKAGENAME
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```
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列出包
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```bash
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npm ls
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```
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向安装旧版本软件包的用户添加警告
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```bash
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npm deprecate PACKAGE@"< 0.2.0" "critical bug fixed in v0.2.0"
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```
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更新所有包或选定的包
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```bash
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npm update [-g] PACKAGE
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```
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检查过时的包
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```bash
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npm outdated [PACKAGE]
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```
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