78 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
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Ansible 备忘清单
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====
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此快速参考备忘单提供了使用 Ansible 的各种方法。
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入门
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---
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### 安装
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安装命令 | 环境
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:-|-
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`brew install ansible` | macos
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`yum install -y ansible` | centos
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`pip install ansible` | python
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### 配置位置
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文件路径 | 说明
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:-|-
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`/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg` | 系统范围的配置
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`~/ansible.cfg` | 用户特定的配置
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`$pwd/ansible.cfg` | 当前目录下的配置
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### Inventory文件(hosts列表)
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#### 静态Inventory
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`/etc/ansible/hosts`
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```INI
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mail.example.com
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[webservers]
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foo.example.com
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bar.example.com
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```
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## 命令行(ad-hoc)
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### ansible
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检查Inventory是否生效
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```shell
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ansible all --list-hosts
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```
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ping所有目标
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```shell
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$ ansible all -m ping
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```
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ping本地(不使用SSH连接)
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```shell
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$ ansible all -i localhost, -e '{"ansible_connection": "local"}' -m ping
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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本地执行命令
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```shell
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$ ansible all -i localhost, -e '{"ansible_connection": "local"}' -a 'hostname'
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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获取本地主机的信息
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```shell
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$ ansible all -i localhost, -e '{"ansible_connection": "local"}' -m setup
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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获取远程到本地
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```shell
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$ ansible target -m fetch -a "src=/tmp/seq dest=/tmp/seq"
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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拷贝本地到远程
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```shell
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$ ansible target -m copy -a "src=/tmp/seq dest=/tmp/seq"
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```
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<!--rehype:className=wrap-text -->
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<!-- ### ansible-playbook -->
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<!-- todo -->
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另见
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---
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[Getting started with Ansible](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/getting_started/index.html)
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[Introduction to ad hoc commands](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/intro_adhoc.html)
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