2022-10-30 21:36:12 +08:00
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MIME 类型 备忘清单
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===
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此备忘单列出了一些常见的 Web MIME 类型。 您可以查看包含所有已注册 MIME 类型的 [IANA/MIME 媒体类型注册表](https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml)。
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入门
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----
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### 介绍
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<!--rehype:style=display:none;&wrap-style=padding-top:0;&wrap-class=col-span-3-->
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- MIME 类型注册表关联特定的文件扩展名和文件名模式
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- MIME（多用途 Internet 邮件扩展）类型又名媒体类型
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- MIME 类型在 IETF 的 RFC 6838 中定义和标准化
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- 表示文档、文件或字节分类的性质和格式。
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- 对于 Internet 上的文件格式或格式内容
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<!--rehype:className=style-round-->
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MIME 类型列表
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--------
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### 常见的 MIME（媒体）类型
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<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-3-->
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扩展名 | MIME 类型(内容类型） | 文件种类
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:-|:-|:-
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2022-11-11 01:51:54 +08:00
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\.aac | audio/aac | AAC 音频
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\.abw | application/x\-abiword | AbiWord 文档
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\.arc | application/x\-freearc | 存档文档（嵌入多个文件）
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\.avi | video/x\-msvideo | AVI: 音频视频交错
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\.azw | application/vnd\.amazon\.ebook | 亚马逊 Kindle 电子书格式
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\.bin | application/octet\-stream | 任何类型的二进制数据
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\.bmp | image/bmp | Windows OS/2 位图图形
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\.bz | application/x\-bzip | BZip 存档
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\.bz2 | application/x\-bzip2 | BZip2 存档
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\.csh | application/x\-csh | C\-Shell 脚本
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\.css | text/css | 级联样式表 (CSS)
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\.csv | text/csv | 逗号分隔值 (CSV)
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\.doc | application/msword | 微软 Word
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\.docx | application/vnd\.openxmlformats\-officedocument\.wordprocessingml\.document | 微软 Word (OpenXML)
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\.eot | application/vnd\.ms\-fontobject | MS 嵌入式 OpenType 字体
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\.epub | application/epub\+zip | 电子出版物 (EPUB)
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\.gz | application/gzip | GZip 压缩存档
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\.gif | image/gif | 图形交换格式 (GIF)
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\.htm \.html | text/html | 超文本标记语言 (HTML)
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\.ico | image/vnd\.microsoft\.icon | 图标格式
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\.ics | text/calendar | iCalendar 格式
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\.jar | application/java\-archive | Java 存档 (JAR)
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\.jpeg \.jpg | image/jpeg | JPEG 图像
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\.js | text/javascript | JavaScript
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\.json | application/json | JSON格式
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\.jsonld | application/ld\+json | JSON\-LD 格式
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\.mid \.midi | audio/midi audio/x\-midi | 乐器数字接口 (MIDI)
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\.mjs | text/javascript | JavaScript 模块
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\.mp3 | audio/mpeg | MP3 音频
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\.mpeg | video/mpeg | MPEG 视频
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\.mpkg | application/vnd\.apple\.installer\+xml | Apple 安装程序包
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\.odp | application/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.presentation | OpenDocument 演示文档
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\.ods | application/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.spreadsheet | OpenDocument 电子表格文档
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\.odt | application/vnd\.oasis\.opendocument\.text | OpenDocument 文本文档
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\.oga | audio/ogg | OGG 音频
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\.ogv | video/ogg | OGG 视频
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\.ogx | application/ogg | OGG
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\.opus | audio/opus | Opus 音频
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\.otf | font/otf | OpenType 字体
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\.png | image/png | 便携式网络图形
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\.pdf | application/pdf | Adobe 便携式文档格式 (PDF)
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\.php | application/php | 超文本预处理器（个人主页）
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\.ppt | application/vnd\.ms\-powerpoint | 微软PowerPoint
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\.pptx | application/vnd\.openxmlformats\-officedocument\.presentationml\.presentation | 微软 PowerPoint (OpenXML)
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\.rar | application/vnd\.rar | RAR 存档
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\.rtf | application/rtf | 富文本格式 (RTF)
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\.sh | application/x\-sh | Bourne shell 脚本
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\.svg | image/svg\+xml | 可缩放矢量图形 (SVG)
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\.swf | application/x\-shockwave\-flash | 小型 Web 格式 (SWF) 或 Adobe Flash 文档
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\.tar | application/x\-tar | Tape 存档 (TAR)
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\.tif \.tiff | image/tiff | 标记图像文件格式 (TIFF)
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\.ts | video/mp2t | MPEG 传输流
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\.ttf | font/ttf | TrueType 字体
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\.txt | text/plain | 文本，（通常为 ASCII 或 ISO 8859\-n）
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\.vsd | application/vnd\.visio | 微软 Visio
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\.wav | audio/wav | Waveform 音频格式
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\.weba | audio/webm | WEBM 音频
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\.webm | video/webm | WEBM视频
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\.webp | image/webp | WEBP图像
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\.woff | font/woff | Web 开放字体格式 (WOFF)
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\.woff2 | font/woff2 | Web 开放字体格式 (WOFF)
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\.xhtml | application/xhtml\+xml | XHTML
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\.xls | application/vnd\.ms\-excel | Microsoft Excel
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\.xlsx | application/vnd\.openxmlformats\-officedocument\.spreadsheetml\.sheet | Microsoft Excel (OpenXML)
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2022-11-11 01:51:54 +08:00
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\.xml | application/xml 如果临时用户不可读(RFC 3023，第 3 节) text/xml，如果临时用户可读(RFC 3023，第 3 节) | XML
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\.xul | application/vnd\.mozilla\.xul\+xml | XUL
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\.zip | application/zip | ZIP 档案
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\.3gp | video/3gpp audio/3gpp 如果它不包含视频 | 3GPP 音视频容器
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\.3g2 | video/3gpp2 audio/3gpp2 如果它不包含视频 | 3GPP2 音视频容器
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\.7z | application/x\-7z\-compressed | 7-zip 存档
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\.markdown \.md | text/markdown | Markdown 文件
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<!--rehype:className=show-header-->
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另见
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---
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- [iana mime.types](http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml) _(iana.org)_
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- [apache mime.types](http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/httpd/httpd/trunk/docs/conf/mime.types) _(svn.apache.org)_
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2022-11-11 01:51:54 +08:00
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- [nginx mime.types](http://hg.nginx.org/nginx/raw-file/default/conf/mime.types) _(hg.nginx.org)_
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